A new era in preclinical testing: The 3D model for breast cancer immunotherapies
In oncological research, the development of a 3D model for breast cancer immunotherapies marks a pivotal
In oncological research, the development of a 3D model for breast cancer immunotherapies marks a pivotal

Luminal A and B breast cancers, collectively known as hormone receptor–positive (HR+) disease, represent the most

In this discussion, we investigate the optimal cell source for constructing 3D adipose models, predicated on

HER2-positive breast cancer represents about one quarter of breast malignancies and is driven by amplification of

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a distinct pathological subtype defined by the absence of estrogen receptor

Obesity and its related metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, represent a growing global health

In our previous article, we outlined the main in vitro liver models, immortalized cell lines such

In vitro liver models are central to drug discovery and toxicology, enabling controlled evaluation of metabolism,

Liver disease and drug-induced liver injury remain critical challenges in medicine and pharmaceutical development, demanding models

Re-Engineering the Liver Microenvironment In the first article of this series, we discussed the limitations of