
The evolution of alternatives to animal testing: A 3R timeline
For over a century, animal experimentation has served as the bedrock of biomedical research and toxicology.

For over a century, animal experimentation has served as the bedrock of biomedical research and toxicology.
In oncological research, the development of a 3D model for breast cancer immunotherapies marks a pivotal

Luminal A and B breast cancers, collectively known as hormone receptor–positive (HR+) disease, represent the most

In this discussion, we investigate the optimal cell source for constructing 3D adipose models, predicated on

HER2-positive breast cancer represents about one quarter of breast malignancies and is driven by amplification of

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a distinct pathological subtype defined by the absence of estrogen receptor

Authors: Priyanka Fernandes, Harry Dawson, Ethan N.P Vong, Pierre Savagner, Dario Fassini Breast cancer remains

Breast cancer remains the most common malignancy in women worldwide, and progress in treatment increasingly depends

Breast cancer is the second cancer-related cause of death in women worldwide, therefore it is no

Introduction Microphysiological systems (MPS) are fast becoming a cornerstone of FDA-aligned non-clinical strategy, especially when paired