Tumor Micro Environments in Breast Cancer: Metabolic Regulation, Immunotherapeutic Delivery disease Management
Breast Cancer: Classification and Conventional Management Breast cancer (BC) is defined as a complex disease characterized
Breast Cancer: Classification and Conventional Management Breast cancer (BC) is defined as a complex disease characterized

For over a century, animal experimentation has served as the bedrock of biomedical research and toxicology.
In oncological research, the development of a 3D model for breast cancer immunotherapies marks a pivotal

Luminal A and B breast cancers, collectively known as hormone receptor–positive (HR+) disease, represent the most

In this discussion, we investigate the optimal cell source for constructing 3D adipose models, predicated on

HER2-positive breast cancer represents about one quarter of breast malignancies and is driven by amplification of

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a distinct pathological subtype defined by the absence of estrogen receptor

Obesity and its related metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, represent a growing global health

In our previous article, we outlined the main in vitro liver models, immortalized cell lines such

In vitro liver models are central to drug discovery and toxicology, enabling controlled evaluation of metabolism,